Under a vast wave of riots and protests, Gen Z initiates a tough fight for its rights. See what is happening in Nepal and why people are promoting severe rebellions.


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History behind the events ⏳️


Even being considered a political rebellion by some, or just a fight for digital freedom, the real reason for the massive protests in Nepal is much deeper. The protests are a combination of demands for digital rights, anti-corruption measures, and social equality, and they involve frustrations over the privileges of children of rich politicians, sometimes referred to as “Nepo Babies.” On social media, the hashtag #NepoKids has viralized videos showing children of politicians living in luxury, a stark contrast with the lives of most Nepalis.

Nepal has been considered a democratic republic since 2008; however, the way the country has been governed has engendered widespread disapproval. Despite democratic institutions, weak enforcement of transparency and accountability has left many citizens without basic rights or access to education, health, and security. The country has around 30 million people, and the youth unemployment rate was above 20% in 2024. Its economy depends heavily on remittances, which make up over 30% of GDP, and on tourism, especially related to the Himalayas and Mount Everest.

The problem in the country becomes clear when we understand that some politicians and public figures are rich and have the possibility to live in luxury and provide their children with good education and a privileged life. On the other hand, the majority of Nepal's population does not have access to good education, healthcare, or security. Due to these reasons, along with the lack of jobs, Gen Z started groups of virtual protests. These protests were initially organized on platforms like Discord, TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), and Instagram.


Massive protests 💪


On September 4, 2025, social media platforms were blocked by the government, which made matters worse. Motivated to reclaim these platforms, young Nepalis began widespread rioting on September 8, and on September 9, they set the Parliament on fire. The Supreme Court and former Prime Minister Jhalanath Khanal's home were among the public structures that protesters targeted. During the fire, his wife died from severe burn injuries. According to some estimates, the Parliament fire was responsible for more than 70% of the dozens of fatalities and numerous injuries caused by the attacks.

In response, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned on September 9áµ—Ê°, and Sushila Karki was appointed as interim Prime Minister a few days later. Several other ministers also resigned amid the crisis, including the interior minister and ministers of agriculture, water, and health. Because no party has a clear majority, a new interim government is likely to be formed, and the activism of Generation Z could influence discussions on leadership and constitutional reform.

To sum up, the violence and disorder in Nepal have shown how badly its political and social systems are broken. The protests led by Gen Z, which were caused by corruption, inequality, and limits on digital freedom, not only brought down the prime minister but also questioned the way power has always been held. The world is still watching Nepal as the government tries to put together a temporary government. They want accountability, respect for human rights, and a way to make lasting changes.

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REPÓRTER: Ryan Teófilo

REDATORA: Cleidyane Vieira


SOURCES:

1. G1 https://share.google/nLLVJZkIicD1ebGZ9 


2. Entenda em cinco pontos a crise no Nepal que já deixou dezenas de mortos | CNN Brasil https://share.google/3VVdUmtIwevoTQwSs 


3. ‘This is our revolution. It’s our turn now’: Nepal’s ‘gen Z protesters’ speak out against corruption | Nepal | The Guardian https://share.google/Y0y7jhRWnWPy2GUg1